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Who should invest in CleanTech in the supply chain?

Norbert Bol

According to Apple’s Green Bond Report, Apple invested USD 1.657 billion (2016-2017) in clean technologies (CleanTech). Interestingly, retailers such as Walmart and Marks & Spencer also invest directly in manufacturers’ clean production projects. However the cost of investment in clean technology is substantial.

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Who should invest in CleanTech in the supply chain?

Norbert Bol

According to Apple’s Green Bond Report, Apple invested USD 1.657 billion (2016-2017) in clean technologies (CleanTech). Interestingly, retailers such as Walmart and Marks & Spencer also invest directly in manufacturers’ clean production projects. However the cost of investment in clean technology is substantial.

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Creating new meaning on value creation and innovation in sustainability transitions

Norbert Bol

Huguenin & Jeannerat (2017) argue that in sustainability transitions this is not always the right perspective. Therefore it is useful to start pilot projects that create this new meaning through controversy in action. Creating change through pilot and demonstration projects: Towards a valuation policy approach. Norbert Bol.